NAC - Network Access Control
Definition
What is a Network Access Control (NAC)?
Network Access Control (NAC) is a security solution designed to ensure that only authorized devices and users can access an organization’s network resources. This essential security measure protects data and systems from unauthorized access and threats such as malware and cyberattacks.
At its core is the Access Control Server, which is responsible for enforcing access policies, authenticating users and devices, and determining whether to grant or deny network access. Network devices include computers, laptops, smartphones, and IoT devices that connect to the network.
Access policies are the rules and guidelines that dictate which users and devices are permitted to access the network and the specific resources they can use.
Authentication is the process of verifying the identities of users and devices prior to granting them network access. Additionally, enforcement involves applying access policies to ensure that only authorized users and devices gain entry to the network.
There are various types of NAC solutions available. Network-Based NAC deploys the access control server directly on the network to manage access to network resources. Host-Based NAC installs access control software on individual devices to regulate their access. Lastly, Cloud-Based NAC utilizes a cloud-hosted access control server to oversee access to network resources.
